How to compress a PDF to a specific size
Quick answerUse Compress PDF and pick a level. Scanned PDFs shrink most; text-only PDFs are already small.
Online forms often set a hard limit. The right approach depends on what is inside the PDF.
Choosing a compression level
- Screen — smallest file, lowest image quality. Fine when the file is only viewed on a phone.
- Ebook — the balanced default. Use this first.
- Printer — keeps images sharp, smaller savings. Use when the file will be printed.
If it is still too large
- Remove pages you do not need with Remove Pages, or keep only the required ones with Extract Pages.
- Re-run compression on the smaller file.
- For scans, check whether you actually need colour — the Grayscale + Compress workflow saves a lot.
If it barely shrinks
A PDF made only of text is already efficient — there is little to remove. Most of the size in a big PDF is images, which is why scans compress dramatically and text documents do not.
Frequently asked questions
Why did my 5 MB PDF only drop to 4.8 MB?
It is probably text-based already. Compression mainly reduces image data.
Will the text stay selectable?
Yes, compression does not convert text to images.